Which type of collision is commonly referred to as a T-bone crash?

• A. Head-on
• B. T-bone
• C. Rotational
• D. Rollover

Answer: (B)

A T-bone crash is a side-impact collision where the front of one vehicle strikes the side of another at a near-perpendicular angle, forming a shape that resembles the letter T. This name comes from that distinctive side impact pattern, which is different from other crash types. It typically occurs at intersections when a vehicle runs a red light or stop sign and hits the side of a crossing vehicle. This is why it’s the best descriptor for the scenario described.

It’s different from a head-on collision, where the fronts of both vehicles collide directly; from a rotational collision, where the vehicle spins or continues to move after impact; and from a rollover, where the vehicle tips onto its roof or side.